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Luxembourg : Office for official publications of the European communities ; Berlin : CEDEFOP, 1991
Luxembourg : Office for official publications of the European communities ; Berlin : CEDEFOP, 1991
Bielefeld : Bertelsmann, 2001
Stuttgart : Ernst Klett, 1974
Bonn : IZA, 2017
Abstract/Sommario: Nonfinancial defined contribution (NDC) pension schemes have been successfully implemented since the mid-1990s in a number of European countries such as Italy, Latvia, Norway, Poland, and Sweden. The NDC approach features the lifelong contribution-benefit link of a financial defined contribution (FDC) personal account scheme, but is based on the pay-as-you-go format. At its start-up, the pay-as-you go commitments of the preceding defined benefit (DB) system are converted into individua ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Bonn : IZA, 2018
Abstract/Sommario: As concerns over growing levels of student loan debt continue to mount for both students and taxpayers, many have called for an improved accountability system in the U.S. higher education system. In this policy brief, I discuss the many flaws in our current system, and outline how a system known as “risk-sharing” could drastically improve incentives and outcomes. I present a framework for how risk-sharing could be structured, and illustrate the distributional impacts (both positive and ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin : Centre européen pour le développement de la formation professionnelle, c1978
[Berlin : CEDEFOP], 1981
Berlin : CEDEFOP, 1990